Wine recipes for your berries, honey, grapes and juice
concentrates. We have 1 gallon wine
recipes for your apricot, cherry, blueberry, blackberry,
raspberry and peach and even frozen grape juice concentrates.
Other wine recipes include hard cider, mead and blackberry
melomel.
OUR FAVORITE 1 GALLON WINE RECIPES:
The quality of the juice and other ingredients you start off
with determines the quality of the finished wine. Note: The more
juice or fruits you use in your wine recipe the more body and
flavor your wine will receive. If you skim on juice and use more
water and sugar, the body of the wine will be thin and very
little flavor. Frozen white grape juice concentrate do not have
strong distinctive flavor, mainly sweet and can be substituted
for table sugar (1 cup of conc. juice = to approx. 1 cup of
table sugar). To make more than 1 gallon of wine from the recipe
below, just multiply the recipe. If using fresh fruits, remove
stem, core, pits and seeds, wash well and thoroughly. Store your
cleaned fruits in a freezer bag in the freezer until you have
enough to make a batch. Freezing will help in extracting the
juice from the fruit. Clean and sanitize your equipment just
before use. If you are making wine for the first time, r
ead
through this helpful page before starting your first batch. As you
can see from the recipes, most wines have similar methods, so
just have fun and have patience! Protect your fermentation from
house lights or sunlight and store your bottled wine the same
way. We recommend making your first batch of wine with frozen
juice concentrate - Simple, less work with great result! After
your first batch and you are ready for premium grape wine, is
time to try Alexander’s Grape Concentrate, Winexpert Wine Kit or
the Vintners Harvest fruit bases.
A hydrometer (#5808) is used to determine the Specific Gravity,
potential alcohol content and to determine if the wine is done
fermenting. Use filtered water from your grocery store or your
own reverse osmosis water when making wine or beer, they do
taste better!
Pitcher filtered water works
well too! Clean filtered water can be used to top up
secondary fermenter after racking. When recipes call for 1 lb of
Honey or 1 lb of Corn Sugar allow an extra pound on hand just in
case the specific gravity of your wine (wine made from fresh
fruits) is low and it needs to be raised to 1.090 (Approx.
1/3-1/2 cup of honey will raise the S.G. 10 points in 1 gallon
of water from 1.080-1.090 and approx. 4 oz. of corn sugar will
raise the S.G. 10 points in 1 gallon of water from 1.080-1.090).
Wine will eventually clear itself if our recipes are followed
(it may take up to 1-3 months to clear). If you prefer to let
your wine clear naturally (which may take longer than 3 months),
remove Bentonite and Sparkolloid from your recipe. For a sweeter
wine, etc. add ½ tsp or more of corn sugar to 1 glass of wine
prior to serving. If you prefer to stabilize and/or sweeten your
wine at bottling, add 1/8 tsp Sodium or Potassium
Metalbisulphite (#7509 or 7511) and 3/8 tsp stabilizer
(Potassium Sorbate, #6508) per gallon of wine and stir until
dissolved. Next add 3-6 tablespoon corn sugar (to desired taste)
per gallon and stir to dissolve before bottling your wine. Aging
can be done in the secondary fermenter with fermentation lock
attached. Wine is drinkable after the primary fermentation
stage, but with racking and continue aging (at least 6 months,
preferably longer) the wine will mellow, leaving an incredible
wine. Take into consideration the region and the season where
you live, it may affect 1 or more of the steps in winemaking
such as the fermenting temperature.
If you prefer a more premium quality grape juice concentrate or
wine grape concentrates, refer to Alexander Grape Concentrates.
Primary fermenter (#5554) should be at least 1½-2 gallon in size
for a 1 gallon batch recipe (for a 3 gallon batch use a 5 gallon
fermenter). Secondary fermenter would be a 1 gallon glass jug
(#5506). For racking wine use #4741 Barking Mini Auto-Siphon
Kit-Plus.
All the equipment you need to make 1 gallon of wine are item #
4741, 5554 and 5506 plus the above ingredients. If you need to
acquire a Press to squeeze the juice out
of
the fruits or search
for products you need, please
use our SEARCH
BOX above.
If you have no equipment at
all and you want to make a gallon of wine at a time choose
either one of the ONE GALLON WINEMAKING EQUIPMENT KITs that we
have on our website.
1. Red Wine Ingredients: 24 oz. of
frozen 100% Red Grape Juice Concentrates (Approximately 18 lbs
Grapes); Enough filtered (reverse osmosis, pitcher filtered or
grocery refillable filtered) water to 1 gallon total volume; ½
lb. Corn Sugar; ¾ tsp Acid Blend (#6501); ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme
(#6507); 1 tsp Bentonite (7101); 1 tsp Sparkolloid (7106), save
this for later use; Lalvin Bourgovin RC212 (#2210) or Red Star
Pasture Red yeast.
Method: Mix corn sugar and
additives (excluding yeast and Sparkolloid) in a bowl. Dissolve
the corn sugar/additive mixture in a quart of lukewarm filtered
water. Add juice concentrates/puree and remainder of filtered
water to 1 gallon and stir for 3 minutes or until
dissolved/dispersed in primary fermenter. Take S.G. reading, the
must should be at approx. 1.090, if not add more corn sugar to
bring the gravity up to 1.090 (Approx. 4 oz. of corn sugar will
raise the S.G. 10 points in 1 gallon of water from 1.080-1.090).
Pitch yeast when must is at approximately 75°F (±3°F). (Use hot
or cold water bath to get it to approximately 75°F (±3°F).) Seal
the primary fermenter with lid and fermentation lock and allow
to ferment at constant room temperature of approximately 70°F
(±5°F). Fermentation will begin 24-48 hours & will continue for
approximately 11 days at 70°F. (The higher the temperature the
shorter the fermentation process and vice versa.) For the 1st 6
days of primary fermentation, gently swirl the primary fermenter
daily without spilling for 1 minute each day with the lid and
airlock attached (allowing all the must to ferment). Rack or
siphon must/wine leaving sediment behind into secondary
fermenter when Specific Gravity reaches 1.010 or when primary
fermentation is at its 11th day. Attach airlock and allow to
finish fermenting for another 11 days at approximately 70°F.
Rack again into clean secondary fermenter, add Sparkolloid
(according to direction, refer to “Finings-Beer & Wine” in Table
of Content), stir for 3 minutes and allow another week or longer
(up to 3 months) to clear before bottling or continue aging in
secondary fermenter. Aging for several months or longer (1-2
years) in bottles or secondary fermenter will improve and mellow
the flavor of this wine. If you prefer to stabilize the wine
before bottling, add 1/8 tsp Sodium or Potassium Metalbisulphite
(#7509 or 7511) and 3/8 tsp stabilizer (Potassium Sorbate,
#6508) per gallon of wine and stir until dissolved.
2. White Wine
Ingredients: 24 oz. of
100% White Grape Juice Concentrate (Approximately 18 lbs
Grapes); Enough filtered water to 1 gallon total volume; ½ lb.
Corn Sugar; ¾ tsp Acid Blend (#6501); ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1/8
tsp Grape Tannin Powder; 1½ Bentonite; 1 tsp Sparkolloid, save
this for later use; Lalvin 71B-1122 or Red Star Cote Des Blancs
yeast(#2203 or #2204)
Method: Refer to recipe #1. Red Wine for Method.
3. Hard Cider Ingredients:
1 gallon fresh Apple Juice (Approx. 16 lbs of Apples); 1 lb Corn
Sugar; ½ tsp. Acid Blend (#6501); ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme (#6507); 1
tsp Bentonite (#7101); 1 tsp Sparkolloid (#7106), save this for
later use; Lalvin 71B-1122(#2203) yeasts.
Method: Mix corn sugar and additives (excluding yeast and
Sparkolloid) in a bowl. Dissolve the corn sugar/additive mixture
in a quart of lukewarm apple juice. Add remainder of apple juice
to 1 gallon total volume and stir for 3 minutes or until
dissolved/dispersed in primary fermenter. Take S.G. reading, the
must should be at approx. 1.090, if not add more corn sugar to
bring the gravity up to 1.090 (Approx. 4 oz. of corn sugar will
raise the S.G. 10 points in 1 gallon of water from 1.080-1.090).
(Continue instructions from recipe #1. Red Wine highlighted in
bold face starting at: Pitch yeast…....) or at this stage you
can freeze the fermented cider in a primary fermenter to a
slushy consistency than skim the slush, (consisting mainly
water) off the top, leaving behind a truly pretty tasting Hard
Cider. Aging at least 6 months or longer (1-2 years) in bottles
or secondary fermenter will improve and mellow the flavor of
Hard Cider.
4. Mead Ingredients:
3¼ lbs. of your favorite Honey; Enough bottled water to 1 gallon
total volume; ¾ tsp Yeast Energizer (#6510); 1/8 tsp Grape
Tannin Powder (#6504); 3 tsp Acid Blend (#6501); ½ tsp Pectic
Enzyme (#6507); 1 tsp Bentonite (#7101); 1 tsp Sparkolloid
(7106), save this for later use; Lalvin K1V-1116 or Red Star
Pasture Champagne yeast(#2201 or 2207).
Method: Mix additives (excluding the yeast and
Sparkolloid) in a bowl. Dissolve additive mixture in a quart of
warm bottled water. Add honey (stir to mix) and remainder of
bottled water to 1 gallon and stir for at least 5 minutes or
until dissolved/dispersed in primary fermenter. Take S.G.
reading, the must should be at approx. 1.090, if not add honey
to bring the gravity up to 1.090 (Approx. 1/3-1/2 cup of honey
will raise the S.G. 10 points in 1 gallon of water from
1.080-1.090). (Continue instructions from recipe #1. Red Wine
highlighted in bold face starting at: Pitch yeast…....) Aging at
least 6 months or longer (1-2 years) in bottles or secondary
fermenter will improve and mellow the flavor of mead.
5. Blackberry Melomel
Ingredients: 2¼ lb Honey; 1¾ lb
Blackberry Puree (or 2 lb Blackberries); Bottled Water to 1
gallon; 2 tsp Acid Blend; ½ tsp Yeast Energizer; ½ tsp Pectic
Enzyme (#6507); 1 tsp Bentonite (#7101); 1 tsp Sparkolloid
(7106), save this for later use; Lalvin D47 yeast.
Method: Mix additives (excluding the yeast and
Sparkolloid) in a bowl. Dissolve additive mixture in a quart of
warm bottled water. Add honey (stir to mix) and remainder of
bottled water to 1 gallon and stir for at least 5 minutes or
until dissolved/dispersed in primary fermenter. Take S.G.
reading, the must should be at approx. 1.090, if not add honey
to bring the gravity up to 1.090 (Approx. 1/3-1/2 cup of honey
will raise the S.G. 10 points in 1 gallon of water from
1.080-1.090). (Continue instructions from recipe #1. Red Wine
highlighted in bold face starting at: Pitch yeast…....) Aging at
least 6 months or longer (1-2 years) in bottles or secondary
fermenter will improve and mellow the flavor of Blackberry
Melomel.
6. Blackberry Wine
Ingredients: 49 oz. Blackberry
Fruit Puree + 1¼ lb Corn Sugar (or 5 lbs. Blackberries + 1¾ lb
Corn Sugar); Bottled Water to 1 gallon total volume; ½ tsp Acid
Blend; ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1 tsp Bentonite; 1 tsp Sparkolloid,
save this for later use; Lalvin 71B-1122 or Red Star Cote Des
Blancs yeast.
Method: Refer to recipe
#1. Red Wine for Method.
7. Blueberry Wine
Ingredients: 49 oz. Blueberry
Fruit Puree + 1¼ lb. Corn Sugar (or 5 lbs. Blueberries + 1¾ lb
Corn Sugar); Bottled Water to 1 gallon total volume; 1½ tsp Acid
Blend; ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1 tsp Bentonite; 1 tsp Sparkolloid,
save this for later use; Lalvin 71B-1122 or Red Star Cote Des
Blancs yeast.
Method: Refer to recipe
#1. Red Wine for Method.
8. Raspberry Wine
Ingredients: 49 oz. Raspberry
Fruit Puree + 1¼ lb. Corn Sugar (or 5 lbs. Raspberries + 1¾ lb
Corn Sugar); Bottled Water to 1 gallon total volume; ½ tsp Acid
Blend; ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1 tsp Bentonite; 1 tsp Sparkolloid,
save this for later use; Lalvin 71B-1122 or Red Star Cote Des
Blancs yeast.
Method: Refer to recipe
#1. Red Wine for Method.
9. Peach Wine Ingredients:
49 oz. Peach Fruit Puree + 1¼ lb. Corn Sugar (or 5 lbs. Peaches
+ 1¾ lb Corn Sugar); Bottled Water to 1 gallon total volume; 1
tsp Acid Blend; ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1 tsp Bentonite; 1 tsp
Sparkolloid, save this for later use; Lalvin K1V-1116 or Red
Star Montrachet yeast.
Method: Refer
to recipe #1. Red Wine for Method.
10. Apricot Wine Ingredients:
49 oz. Apricot Fruit Puree + 1¼ lb. Corn Sugar (or 5 lbs.
Apricot + 1¾ lb Corn Sugar); Bottled Water to 1 gallon total
volume; 1 tsp Acid Blend; ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1 tsp Bentonite;
1 tsp Sparkolloid, save this for later use; Lalvin K1V-1116 or
Red Star Montrachet yeast.
Method: Refer to recipe #1. Red Wine for Method.
11. Cherry Wine Ingredients:
49 oz. Cherry Fruit Puree + 1¼ lb. Corn Sugar (or 5 lbs. Cherry
+ 1¾ lb Corn Sugar); Bottled Water to 1 gallon total volume; 1
tsp Acid Blend; ½ tsp Pectic Enzyme; 1 tsp Bentonite; 1 tsp
Sparkolloid, save this for later use; Lalvin 71B-1122 or Red
Star Cote Des Blancs yeast.
Method:
Refer to recipe #1. Red Wine for Method.