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Home Brewing, Winemaking and Tea
Tips:
Find out the basics of Home brewing, Winemaking and the varieties of
Tea available for your enjoyment through our Educational
Guide/Info.{More}
Barkingside Co.
6442 Lyndale Ave S
Minneapolis MN 55423
United States of America
Tel. 612 869 4445
or
AT&T wireless: 612 702 5185
www.barkingside.com
Click Here To Contact Us
Varietal grape juice concentrate from California Concentrate
Company includes Sauvignon Blanc, Emerald Riesling and
Johannisberg Riesling. Also available are varietal grape juice
concentrate Vino Rosso, Vino Blanc, Grenache Rose and Chenin
Blanc.
For 35 years the Alexander family has been producing
California grape juice under the "Alexanders Sun Country" brand.
This juice comes from grapes grown in the San Joaquin Valley,
the number one grape growing region in the world. Many of the
grapes processed at the California Concentrate facility in
Acampo, California, are grown on the family owned vineyards.
Harvested at the peek of perfection, these varieties are
carefully blended and packaged to ensure each glass of wine
produced lives up to the standard that was established many
years ago. The goal is to gather the fruit of the vine that the
earth so generously gives us, mix it with the latest technology,
and deliver to you, the wine maker, a premium quality juice that
produces award winning results. "Home Wine" brand has won awards
all over the world for character, flavor, and quality.
Premium varietal grape concentrates produced with grapes
harvested from the number one grape growing region in the world
is the reason to produce the finest grape concentrates. Nature,
technology, and man's hard work combine to produce grape
concentrate that some of the elite winemakers choose year after
year. In all, 26 different types of grapes are crushed,
filtered, chilled, and evaporated during the grape season so
that you, the winemaker, can choose the variety and type that
suits your desired needs. Concentrates are produced at 68 Brix.
Availability is subject to harvest conditions. Varietal grape
juice concentrates include Chenin Blanc, Emerald Riesling,
French Colombard, Gewurztaminer, Grey Reisling, Johannisberg
Reisling, Liebfraumilch, Muscat, Pinot Chardonnay, Premium
Chablis, Sauvignon Blanc, Vino Blanc, Grenache Rose, Rose,
Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Gamay Beaujolais, Merlot
Petite Sirah, Pinot Noir, Premium Burgundy, Ruby Cabernet, Vino
Rosso (Red), Zinfandel and Zinfandel Blush.
There are those who criticize wines made from concentrates as
being derived from synthetic products. However, statistics show
that more and more contest medal winning wines are produced from
concentrates. That percentage is likely to grow as talented
winemakers use high quality concentrates in their winemaking.
The higher quality concentrates, especially 100% pure product,
will produce excellent wine (in the right hands.) Once you have
purchased your concentrate, heed the advice on the label. Follow
all the tests and basic procedures of good wine making just as
if you were using fresh grapes or grape juice. Use oak if the
wine requires oak and raise the tannin in the reds. Alexander's
Sun Country has a long established history of fine concentrates.
The labels of Alexander's Sun Country have a panel with handy
tips and recommendations for the home winemaker. There is also a
recipe located on every can label for the user's convenience.
Most important in your winemaking adventure will be your talent
as a winemaker. Years of experience, trial, and error enter into
this process. Your nose, your taste buds, and your instincts
will elevate your efforts to the levels which produce superior
wines. These are the earmarks of a good winemaker. The true
winemaker coaxes his wines to high levels, seeking balance,
complexity, nose and finish. Over the years, California
Concentrate Company have received numerous testimonial letters
from satisfied customers who have won competitions with their
winemaking efforts. Not only are they surprised but gratified
with the success of their endeavors. You, too, can join the
ranks of delighted users of Alexander Sun Country concentrates.
Happy winemaking! NOTE: For a 5 gallon medium body wine use: 2 -
46 oz. can of juice concentrate.
Varietal grape juice concentrates include merlot, cabernet
sauvignon, pinot noir, burgundy and zinfandel. Also available
are petite syrah, muscat, barbera, gewürztraminer, pinot
chardonnay, liebfraumilch, chablis and french colombard.
When using Alexanders grape concentrate in Home Wine making,
several messy steps that go into this process have been done for
you, such as crushing, pressing, filtering and transferring the
juice from one step to the next.
Alexanders grape concentrates merlot, cabernet sauvignon, pinot
noir, burgundy, zinfandel, petite syrah, muscat, barbera,
gewürztraminer, pinot chardonnay, liebfraumilch, chablis, french
colombard are packaged at 67° - 69° brix, which allows you about a 3
to 1 ratio with water. This will yield a grape juice between 21—22%
sugar. If you were following our 2 can recipe, the additional water
used to make 5 gallons of wine would have to be compensated for by
using sugar and acid blends. You don’t have to worry about the wine
becoming bland because the character and body of the concentrate
will come through after fermentation.
With white wine concentrates, the addition of water and acid give
you a very light colored wine with smooth character. In the red wine
concentrates, if deep red tones are what you like, add an additional
can of Premium Burgundy to the two can recipe, thus eliminating half
of the sugar. By using a standard hydrometer, the juice, prior to
fermentation, should be between 20-22% sugar or 1.0800—1.0900
specific gravity. This will yield a wine between 11.0—12.0% alcohol
by volume.
The percent of alcohol in wine serves many purposes other than its
effect. If the alcohol is too low, the wine may spoil and if it’s
too high, you could have unfermented residual sugars that are
unwanted. The amount of beginning sugar is directly related to the
percent of alcohol at the finish. A good balance in wine making
allows acid, flavor (fruit), and alcohol to come together and form
an excellent product you can enjoy.
Some general terms you should become familiar with before you start
making wine.
Dilution of Concentrate—If the recipe
makes a 5 gallon batch, do not start with a full 5 gallons of water.
Use 3 gallons of water and add all other ingredients, then add the
additional water as needed. Always check with hydrometer to
determine the specific gravity. This will identify a problem.
Primary Fermentation—The first 10-15
days of fermentation, when it is most vigorous, should be done in a
cool, dry place out of light and unexposed to the open air. There is
a lot of gassing going on at this point, so the use of a airlock is
necessary. Make sure that whatever you use does not become plugged
or the pressure build up could become dangerous. Never fill the
fermenter very close to the top or spillage may occur.
Racking or Siphoning—The transferring of
product from one vessel to another is usually done to remove
unwanted bi-product from the bottom, which can give wine an off
taste.
Secondary Fermentation—After the initial
fermentation phase is completed (about 15 days), you will need to
siphon wine to a secondary fermenter. This will remove wine from
yeast bi-product and allow wine to finish fermentation slowly in a
clean, air-free environment.
Fining or Clarifying—When wine is
finished fermenting a clarifying agent is added to give wine a
sparkle clear look.
Aging—Usually wines made from
concentrate do not need a long period of aging since the acids are
adjusted for a drinkable wine in a short period of time. The use of
Oak Chips is an excellent way to add age to your red wines.
Bottling—When the wine has finished
fermenting and has clarified completely (45 –60 days), it is ready
to bottle (Do not bottle prematurely).
TWO CAN RECIPE, 5 gallon batch: White Wines -
10% Alcohol
Ingredients: 2 x 46 oz. cans, 11 1/2 cans Cold water (approx. 50°F),
5 cups White granular sugar, 3 teaspoons Yeast Nutrient, 3/4 oz. or
4 teaspoons Bentonite, 1 package of Wine Yeast, 10+ or -2 teaspoons
Tartaric Acid/Acid Blend.
TWO CAN RECIPE, 5 gallon batch: Red Wines - 11%
Alcohol
Ingredients: 2 x 46 oz. cans, 11 1/2 cans Cold water (approx. 50°F),
8 cups White granular sugar, 3 teaspoons Yeast Nutrient, 3/4 oz. or
4 teaspoons Bentonite, 1 package of Wine Yeast, 6+ or -2 teaspoons
Tartaric Acid/Acid Blend.
ALEXANDER'S METHOD OF WINEMAKING:
Step 1—Add all ingredients (except
yeast) to a clean 5 gallon fermenting container. Mix well, making
sure all granular ingredients are dissolved (especially at the
bottom).
Step 2—Dissolve wine yeast into
approximately 1 cup of the above mixture, then add to 5 gallon
container. Mix container well.
Step 3—Mix container once a day to keep
yeast from settling.
Step 4—After 3-4 days, and if there are
no bubbles or gas (evidence of fermentation), warm container to
approximate 75°F until surface bubbles are present. Continue mixing
container once a day. Remove from warm place after fermentation
starts.
Step 5—Fermentation is complete when
gassing has subsided and sediment has formed at the bottom of the
container. After 20-30 days, as a rule of fermentation at 80°F
shorter (desirable for red wine) than at 60°F desirable for white
wine. Specific gravity 1.000 or less.
Step 6—Allow wine to settle out for 1—2
weeks after fermentation is complete. No further mixing.
Step 7—Rack—siphon clear wine (be
careful not to disturb heavy sediment at the bottom) into another
clean 5 gallon container. Discard the heavy sediment.
Step 8—Add campden tablet , one tablet
equals 50 parts per million of sulphur dioxide per gallon, or add
approximately 1/2 teaspoon metabisulfite per 5 gallons.
FINING OPTIONS:
A. Wine will naturally settle out on its
own in 3 months (most of the time). If not, further fining is
required.
B. Sparkolloid—heat 1/8—1/4 ounce in 1/2
cup water for 15 minutes at about 180°F. Then add to wine and mix
container.
C. Add 1 tsp. gelatin fining into 1/4
cup boiling water. Mix solution into 5 gallon wine and gently stir.